List of state leaders in the 5th century
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Births – Deaths Establishments – Disestablishments |
This is a list of state leaders in the 5th century (401–500) AD.
Africa
[edit]Africa: East
[edit]Africa: Northcentral
[edit]- Genseric, King (428–477)
- Huneric, King (477–484)
- Gunthamund, King (484–496)
- Thrasamund, King (496–523)
Americas
[edit]Americas: Mesoamerica
[edit]Maya civilization
- Copán (complete list) –
- Kʼinich Yax Kʼukʼ Moʼ, King (426–c.437)
- Kʼinich Popol Hol, King (c.437)
- Ruler 3, King (c.455)
- Ku Ix, King (c.465)
- Ruler 5, King (c.476)
- Muyal Jol, King (c.485)
- Kʼukʼ Bahlam I, Ajaw (431–435)
- Casper, Ajaw (435–487)
- Bʼutz Aj Sak Chiik, Ajaw (487–501)
- Spearthrower Owl, Emperor (374–439)
- Tikal (complete list) –
- Yax Nuun Ahiin I, Ajaw (c.379–404)
- Sihyaj Chan Kʼawiil II, Ajaw (411–456)
- Kʼan Chitam, Ajaw (458–c.486)
- Chak Tok Ichʼaak II, Ajaw (c.486–508)
Asia
[edit]Asia: Central
[edit]- Toramana, Tegin (c.490–515)
- Yujiulü Shelun, Khan (402–410)
- Yujiulü Hulü, Khan (410–414)
- Yujiulü Datan, Khan (414–429)
- Yujiulü Wuti, Khan (429–444)
- Yujiulü Tuhezhen, Khan (444–450)
- Yujiulü Yucheng, Khan (450–485)
- Yujiulü Doulun, Khan (485–492)
- Yujiulü Nagai, Khan (492–506)
- Tritog Jetsen, King
- Thothori Nyantsen, King (5th century)
- Trinyen Zungtsen, King
- Kàn Bózhōu, ruler (460-477)
- Kàn Yìchéng, ruler (477-478)
- Kàn Shǒugūi, ruler (478-488/491)
- Zhāng Mèngmíng, ruler (488/491-496)
- Mǎ Rú, ruler (496-501)
Asia: East
[edit]China: Jin dynasty and Sixteen Kingdoms
- Huan Chu –
- Huan Xuan, Prince (403–404)
- Murong Sheng, Emperor (398–401)
- Murong Xi, Emperor (401–407)
- Gao Yun, Emperor (407–409)
- Duan Ye, Prince (397–401)
- Juqu Mengxun, Emperor (401–433)
- Juqu Mujian, Emperor (433–439)
- Tufa Lilugu, Prince (399–402)
- Tufa Rutan, Prince (402–414)
- Murong De, Prince (398–405)
- Murong Chao, Prince (405–410)
- Qifu Chipan, Emperor (412–428)
- Qifu Mumo, Emperor (428–431)
- Xia –
- Helian Bobo, Emperor (407–425)
- Helian Chang, Emperor (425–428)
- Helian Ding, Emperor (428–431)
China: Northern dynasties
China: Southern dynasties
- Gao, Emperor (479–482)
- Wu, Emperor (483–493)
- Xiao Zhaoye, Emperor (493–494)
- Xiao Zhaowen, Emperor (494)
- Ming, Emperor (494–498)
- Xiao Baojuan, Emperor (499–501)
Japan
Korea
- Baekje (complete list) –
- Gwanggaeto, King (391–413)
- Jangsu, King (413–490)
- Munja, King (491–519)
- Silla (complete list) –
Asia: Southeast
[edit]Cambodia
- Funan (complete list) –
- Zhāntán, King (c.357)
- Qiáochénrú, King (c.420)
- Chílítuóbámó, King (c.430–c.440)
- Qiáochénrú Shéyébámó, King (484–514)
Indonesia
- Indonesia: Java
- Purnawarman, King (395–434)
- Wisnuwarman, King (434–455)
- Indrawarman, King (455–515)
- Indonesia: Sumatra
- Prabhava Sangkala, King (c.416)
- Kantoli –
- Sri Varanarendra, King (c.460)[1]: 55
- Indonesia: Kalimantan (Borneo)
- Mulavarman, King (c.400)
Malaysia: Peninsular
- Kudungga, Maharaja (mid 5th century)
- DiMaharaja Putra, Maharaja (c.390–440)
- Maha Dewa I, Maharaja (c.440–465)
- Karna DiMaharaja, Maharaja (c.465–512)[citation needed]
Thailand
- Phraya Kalavarnadishraj, King (mid 5th century)
Vietnam
- Champa (complete list) –
- Bhadravarman I, King (380–413)
- Gangaraja, King (early 5th century)
- Manorathavarman, King (early 5th century)
- Fan Diwen, King (410s–c.420)
- Fan Yang Mai I, King (c.420–421)
- Fan Yang Mai II, King (c.431–c.455)
- Fan Shencheng, King (c.455–c.484)
- Fan Danggenchun, King (c.484–c.492)
- Fan Zhunong, King (c.492–c.498)
Asia: South
[edit]Northeast India
- Balavarman, King (398–422)
- Kalyanavarman, King (422–446)
- Ganapativarman, King (446–470)
- Mahendravarman, King (470–494)
- Narayanavarman, King (494–518)
India
- Jayasimha, King (c.500–c.520)
- Indravarman I, King (496–535)[2]
- Harivarman, King (390–410)
- Vishnugopa, King (410–430)
- Madhava III Tandangala, King (430–469)
- Avinita, King (469–529)
- Chandragupta II, Emperor (c.375–c.415)
- Kumaragupta I, Emperor (c.414–c.455)
- Skandagupta, Emperor (c.455–c.467)
- Purugupta, Emperor (c.467–c.473)
- Kumaragupta II, Emperor (c.473–c.476)
- Budhagupta, Emperor (c.476–c.495)
- Narasimhagupta Baladitya, Emperor (c.495–?)
- Kadamba dynasty: Banavasi branch (complete list) –
- Bhageerath, Maharaja (390–415)
- Raghu, Maharaja (415–435)
- Kakusthavarma, Maharaja (435–455)
- Santivarma, Maharaja (455–460)
- Shiva Mandhatri, Maharaja (460–475)
- Mrigeshavarma, Maharaja (475–485)
- Ravivarma, Maharaja (485–519)
- Kadamba dynasty: Triparvatha branch (complete list) –
- Krishna Varma I, Maharaja (455–475)
- Vishnuvarma, Maharaja (475–485)
- Simhavarma, Maharaja (485–516)
- Bhatarka, Senapati (c.470–c.492)
- Dharasena I, Senapati (c.493–c.499)
- Dronasinha, Maharaja (c.500–c.520)
- The Pallava dynasty has two chronologies of rulers.
- Viravarman, King (385–400)
- Skandavarman III, King (400–435/436)
- Simhavarman II, King (435/436–460)
- Skandavarman IV, King (460–480)
- Nandivarman I, King (480–500/510)
- Vakataka dynasty: Pravarapura–Nandivardhana branch (complete list) –
- Damodarasena, King (400–440)
- Narendrasena, King (440–460)
- Prithivishena II, King (460–480)
- Vakataka dynasty: Vatsagulma branch (complete list) –
- Pravarasena II, King (400–415)
- unknown king, (415–450)
- Devasena, King (450–475)
- Harishena, King (475–500)
- Madhava Varma I, Maharaja (c.420–c.455)
- Madhava Varma II, Maharaja (c.440–c.460)
Sri Lanka
- Upatissa I, King (370–412)
- Mahanama, King (412–434)
- Soththisena, King (434–434)
- Chattagahaka Jantu, King (434–435)
- Mittasena, King (435–436)
- Pandu, King (436–441)
- Parindu, King (441–441)
- Khudda Parinda, King (441–447)
- Tiritara, King (447–447)
- Dathiya, King (447–450)
- Pithiya, King (450–452)
- Dhatusena, King (455–473)
- Kashyapa I, King (479–497)
- Moggallana I, King (497–515)
Asia: West
[edit]Persia
- Yazdegerd I, Shahanshah, King of Kings (399–420)
- Shapur IV,§ Shahanshah, King of Kings (420)
- Khosrau the Usurper,§ Shahanshah, King of Kings (420)
- Bahram V, Shahanshah, King of Kings (420–438)
- Yazdegerd II, Shahanshah, King of Kings (438–457)
- Hormizd III, Shahanshah, King of Kings (457–459)
- Peroz I, Shahanshah, King of Kings (459–484)
- Balash, Shahanshah, King of Kings (484–488)
- Kavadh I, Shahanshah, King of Kings (488–496)
- Djamasp, Shahanshah, King of Kings (496–498)
- Kavadh I, Shahanshah, King of Kings (498–496, 499–531)
Europe
[edit]Europe: Balkans
[edit]-
- Junior Emperor (383–395)
- Eastern Emperor (395–408)
- Theodosius II, Eastern Emperor (402–450)
- Pulcheria, Eastern Empress, Regent (450–453)
- Marcian, Eastern Emperor (450–457)
- Leo I, Eastern Emperor (457–474)
- Leo II, Eastern Emperor (474)
- Zeno
- Eastern Emperor (474–475)
- Emperor (476–491)
- Marcus, Caesar/ Junior co-Emperor (475–476)
- Basiliscus, Eastern Emperor (475–476)
- Anastasius I, Eastern Emperor (491–518)
Europe: British Isles
[edit]Great Britain: Scotland
- Loarn, King (474–500)
- Fergus Mór, King (500–501)
- Ceretic Guletic, King (mid 5th century)
- Cinuit, King (late 5th century)
- Tutagual Theodovellaunus, King (c.485–c.495)
- Dingat, King (c. 495);
Great Britain: England
- Vortigern, King (c.425–452)
- Riothamus, King (c.469)
- Ambrosius Aurelianus, Leader (late 5th century)
- Erbin ap Constantine (c.443–c.480)
- Geraint, King (c.480–c.514)
- Aelle, King (c.477–c.514)
Great Britain: Wales
- Ceredig, King (424–453)
- Usai ap Ceredig, King (453–490)
- Serwyl ap Usai, King (490–523)
- Iddon ap Ynyr, King (480–490)
- Tewdrig, King (490–493/517)
- Meurig ap Tewdrig, King (493/517–530–540)
- Einion Yrth ap Cunedda, King (c.470–500)
- Cadwallon Lawhir ap Einion, King (c.500–534)
- Vortigern, High King
- Cadeyern Fendigaid, King (c.430–447)
- Cadell Ddyrnllwg, King (c.447–460)
- Rhyddfedd Frych, King (c.480–500)
- Cyngen Glodrydd, King (c.500–530)
Ireland
- Ireland (complete list) –
- These kings are generally though historical, but dates are uncertain and naming some High Kings may be anachronistic or inaccurate.
- Niall Noígíallach, High King (generally thought historical: 4th–5th century)
- Nath Í, High King (4th–5th century)
- Lóegaire mac Néill, High King (5th century)
- Ailill Molt, High King of Ireland (459–478)
- Lugaid mac Lóegairi, High King of Ireland (479–503)
Europe: Central
[edit]- Gibuld, petty king (fl.470)
- Bisinus, King (450–500)
Europe: East
[edit]- Ardaric, fl. c. 454
- Giesmus, fl. early 480s
- Thraustila, fl. 488
- Huns (complete list) –
Europe: Nordic
[edit]- Agder (Norway) (complete list) –
- Víkar, King (c.475–c.495)
- Sweden (complete list) –
- Ongentheow, King (c.490–515)
Europe: Southcentral
[edit]- Honorius, Western Emperor (395–423)
- Stilicho, power behind the throne (395–408)
- Constantine III, usurper Emperor (407–411)
- Priscus Attalus, usurper Emperor (409–410, 414–415)
- Jovinus, usurper Emperor (411–412)
- Constantius III, Western Co-Emperor (421)
- Valentinian III, Western Emperor (423–455)
- Galla Placidia, Regent (423–433)
- Aëtius, Regent (433–454)
- Joannes, usurper Emperor (423–425)
- Petronius Maximus, Western Emperor (455)
- Avitus, Western Emperor (455–456)
- Ricimer, power behind the throne (456–472)
- Majorian, Western Emperor (457–461)
- Libius Severus, Western Emperor (461–465)
- Anthemius, Western Emperor (467–472)
- Olybrius, Western Emperor (472)
- Glycerius, Western Emperor (473–474)
- Julius Nepos, Western Emperor (474–475, 476–480)
- Romulus Augustus, Western Emperor (475–476)
- Flavius Orestes, power behind the throne (475–476)
- Theodemir, King (470–474)
- Odoacer, King (476–493)
- Theodoric I, King (493–526)
- Claffo, King (c.490–500)
- Tato, King (c.500–510)
Europe: West
[edit]- Gebicca, King (late 4th century–c.407)
- Gundomar I, King (c.407–411)
- Giselher, King (c.411–?)
- Gunther, King (?–437)
- Gondioc, King (436–473)
- Chilperic I, King in opposition (443–c.480)
- Gundobad, King in Lyon and Burgundy (473–516)
- Chilperic II, King in Valence (473–493)
- Gundomar/Godomar, King in Vienne (473–486)
- Godegisel, King in Vienne and Geneva (473–500)
- Franks (complete list) –
- Pharamond, King (c.410–426)
- Clodio, King (426–447)
- Merowig, King (447–457)
- Childeric I, King (457–481)
- Clovis I, King (481–509)
- Vandals (complete list) –
- Alaric I, King (395–410)
- Ataulf, King (410–415)
- Sigeric, King (415)
- Wallia, King (415–419)
- Theodoric I, King (419–451)
- Thorismund, King (451–453)
- Theodoric II, King (453–466)
- Euric, King (466–484)
- Alaric II, King (484–507)
Eurasia: Caucasus
[edit]- Vramshapuh, client King under Rome (389–417)
- Artaxias IV, client King under Rome (422–428)
- Trdat, King (394–406)
- Pharasmanes IV, King (406–409)
- Mihrdat IV, King (409–411)
- Archil, King (411–435)
- Mihrdat V, King (435–447)
- Vakhtang I Gorgasali, King (447–522)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Coedès, George (1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1.
- ^ Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. pp. 36–37. ISBN 978-93-80607-34-4.