Paul Hamilton (politician)

Paul Hamilton
3rd United States Secretary of the Navy
In office May 15, 1809 – January 1, 1813
President	James Madison
Preceded by	Robert Smith
Succeeded by	William Jones
42nd Governor of South Carolina
In office December 7, 1804 – December 9, 1806
Lieutenant	Thomas Sumter
Preceded by	James Burchill Richardson
Succeeded by	Charles Pinckney
1st Finance Comptroller of South Carolina
In office December 21, 1799 – December 7, 1804
Governor	Edward Rutledge John Drayton James Burchill Richardson
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Thomas Lee
Personal details
Born	(1762-10-16)October 16, 1762 Saint Paul's Parish, South Carolina, British America
Died	June 30, 1816(1816-06-30) (aged 53) Beaufort, South Carolina, U.S.
Political party	Democratic-Republican
Spouse	Mary Wilkinson
Military service
Allegiance	United States of America
Branch/service	Continental Army
Unit	South Carolina Militia
Battles/wars	American Revolutionary War

Paul Hamilton (October 16, 1762 – June 30, 1816) was the 3rd United States Secretary of the Navy, from 1809 to 1813.

Service in the American War of Independence

Paul Hamilton was born in Saint Paul's Parish, South Carolina, on October 16, 1762. He left school at the age of sixteen due to financial problems. During the American War of Independence he served in military roles in the Southern United States, fighting under General Francis Marion. He participated with Colonel William Harden in the capture of Fort Balfour.

Political career

Following the war, he was a planter and public figure. Hamilton served South Carolina in many public offices including state Representative (1787), State Senator (1794), Comptroller (1800), and the 42nd Governor (1804).

In 1809, President James Madison selected Hamilton to become the third Secretary of the Navy. His term in office included the first months of the War of 1812, during which time the small United States Navy achieved several remarkable victories over British warships. Hamilton was a proponent of military preparedness, especially sea fortifications. Although he wanted to strengthen the Navy, he found the Congress hostile and the President indifferent to his ideas. However, he was responsible for the Naval Hospitals Act of 1811. Secretary Hamilton resigned at the end of 1812 and returned to South Carolina, where he died in Beaufort on June 30, 1816.

Legacy

Three Navy destroyers have been named USS Paul Hamilton in his honor along with USS Hamilton and one Liberty ship named SS Paul Hamilton. Also bearing his name is the town of Hamilton, Georgia.

References

•  This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Naval History and Heritage Command.

External links

• SCIway Biography of Paul Hamilton
• NGA Biography of Paul Hamilton
• Paul Hamilton at Find a Grave
• Paul Hamilton Papers at the University of South Carolina Library's Digital Collections Page (letters from 1802 to 1812)