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Third World (band)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, see Third World (disambiguation).

Third World
Third World performing at Reggae Geel 2022
Third World performing at Reggae Geel 2022
Background information
OriginKingston, Jamaica
GenresReggae fusion[1]
Years active1973 (1973)–present
LabelsCleopatra, Island, Columbia, Mercury, Third World Music Group
MembersStephen "Cat" Coore
Richard Daley
Tony "Ruption" Williams
Norris "Noreiga" Webb
AJ Brown
Past membersMichael "Ibo" Cooper
Irvin "Carrot" Jarrett
Carl Barovier
Milton "Prilly" Hamilton
Bunny Rugs
Willie Stewart
Rupert "Gypsy" Bent III
Leroy "Baarbe" Romans
Mikel Wallace
Herbie Harris
Robbie Lynn
Pablo Stewart Maurice Gregory
Websitethirdworldband.com

Third World is a Jamaican reggae fusion band formed in 1973. Their sound is influenced by soul, funk and disco. Although it has undergone several line-up changes, Stephen "Cat" Coore and Richard Daley have been constant members.

History

[edit]

Third World started when keyboard player Michael "Ibo" Cooper and guitarist (and cellist) Stephen "Cat" Coore (son of former Deputy Prime Minister David Coore), who had originally played in The Alley Cats and then Inner Circle, subsequently left to form their own band along with Inner Circle singer Milton "Prilly" Hamilton.[2][3] They recruited bassist Richard Daley, formerly of Ken Boothe's band and Tomorrow's Children, and added drummer Carl Barovier and former Inner Circle percussionist Irvin "Carrot" Jarrett before making their live debut in early 1974.[2]

After recording some tracks with Geoffrey Chung which were not released, the band's first single was the self-produced "Railroad Track" (1974).[2] In their early days they played primarily in Kingston's hotels and nightclubs and (along with The Wailers) supported The Jackson Five when they played at the Jamaican National Stadium.[2]

They were soon signed by Island Records and toured Europe with The Wailers.[2] The band's self-titled debut album was released in 1976. The album included a cover of "Satta Massagana", originally performed by The Abyssinians, which became a local hit. Hamilton and Cornell Marshall (who had replaced Barovier earlier) were replaced by two more former Inner Circle members, singer William "Bunny Rugs" Clarke and drummer Willie Stewart, before the recording of their second album, 96° in the Shade (1977), which included several local hits. Notable among its eight tracks were "1865 (96° in the Shade)", a reference to the 1865 Morant Bay rebellion, "Rhythm of Life" and the album's only cover, "Dreamland", written by Bunny Wailer.[2] They played in front of 80,000 people at the Smile Jamaica festival in 1976.[2]

In 1977 the band collaborated with psychiatrist Frederick Hickling on the Explanitations show that was performed at Kingston's Little Theatre early the following year.[4]

Third World's greatest success came in the late 1970s and early 1980s, peaking with their cover version of The O'Jays' "Now That We Found Love" from their third album Journey to Addis. After its initial recording, the single was remixed at the behest of Island Records Special Projects division head, Alex Masucci,[5] with new vocals and an uptempo beat. "Now That We Found Love" became a hit single on both sides of the Atlantic in 1978, reaching the top 10 in the UK.[2] Journey to Addis became a top thirty hit album in the UK.[2] They had first met Stevie Wonder in Jamaica in 1976, and the single prompted him to perform with them at the Reggae Sunsplash festival in 1981 in the wake of Bob Marley's death, playing his tribute to Marley, "Master Blaster".[2][6] Third World went on to perform several times at the festival, and they also took part in the "Reggae Sunsplash USA" tour in 1985.[7] Wonder also wrote, along with Melody A McCully, their 1982 hit "Try Jah Love", which brought them further exposure in North America.[2][8][9] They were also guests during the third season of SCTV.

Amid claims of artistic differences "Carrot" split from the band in the mid-1980s.[2] The resulting five-piece band then went on to record more commercial tunes such as "Sense of Purpose", "Reggae Ambassador", "Forbidden Love" and "Committed".

Their version of "Now That We've Found Love" was used as the basis of Heavy D's 1991 hit rap version.[1] In 1992 they returned to work with Stephen Stewart and Geoffrey Chung on the album Committed.[1]

In 1983, Third World had cross-over success on the UK jazz-funk scene with their reggae single "Lagos Jump" largely thanks to Robbie Vincent[10] and Jeff Young who played the 12-inch version on their Radio London shows. The track also became popular on the London club scene and in particular at Flicks in Dartford.

Telstar Records released a double-album compilation in 1983 which collected up all the mainstream club extended versions and remixes by artists and groups that had enjoyed relatively good UK chart success between 1981 and 1983. Entitled In the Groove, the compilation's lead track on Part Two was Third World's extended version of "Dancing on the Floor (Hooked on Love)".[11] The track had originally been released in 1981 in 7-inch edited and 12-inch extended versions, and included on Third World's Rock the World album. With the release of the Telstar compilation, this brought about an upsurge of interest in Third World's dancefloor output and certainly paved the way for the next two years recordings with Columbia Records (CBS).

In 1985, the group's focus steered by a shifting music scene, brought about a stylistic change in musical direction with the release of "Sense of Purpose". The single was released as a 7-inch edit and 12-inch extended version and later was reissued as a Shep Pettibone club remix.[12] Whilst the single was popular, it only made the lower ends of the UK charts. The 12-inch extended version was released with an instrumental plus the full length version of their 1983 cross-over hit "Lagos Jump" which almost certainly boosted the sales of "Sense of Purpose".

Also in 1985, "Now That We've Found Love" was back in the UK charts again as Paul Hardcastle decided to release a club remix but as with the case of his D-Train remix[13] putting the Hardcastle signature sound of electronic keyboards on the track and reverbing the opening vocal. Whilst the remix was a UK hit, the remix had seemingly lost its reggae roots and the Hardcastle remix has since largely been forgotten in the decades that have followed. The result being that most DJs and radio stations have returned to the original reggae version.

Despite several more line-up changes, including the departures of Cooper and Stewart, and a decline in mainstream success, the band is still recording and performing up to the present day, including in front of a television audience at the Cricket World Cup 2007 Opening Ceremony in Trelawny.

In 2008 the band received a lifetime achievement award from Charles Drew University.[14]

In January 2013, the group was awarded a Lifetime Achievement Award at the Jamaica Jazz and Blues Festival in Montego Bay as they celebrated their 40th year in music.

In 2013 the group completed a 40th anniversary world tour; Illness forced Clarke to miss the European shows, with AJ Brown standing in as lead vocalist.[15]

William "Bunny Rugs" Clarke died on 2 February 2014 in hospital in Orlando, Florida, while battling cancer. Brown was announced as Bunny Rugs' replacement.[16]

The album Under the Magic Sun is due to be released in June 2014 on Cleopatra Records, featuring vocals from Bunny Rugs, Brown, Coore, and Maurice Gregory.[17]

Irvin "Carrot" Jarrett died on 31 July 2018, aged 69.[18]

The group's 2019 album More Work to be Done received a nomination for a Grammy Award in the Best Reggae Album category, their eighth nominations in the category.[19]

Michael "Ibo" Cooper died on 12 October 2023, aged 71.[20]

Musical style

[edit]

While the band played roots reggae, they have also incorporated other styles into their music, and it was the initial influence of The Wailers that prompted the formation of the band to take on a new direction that combined reggae with other genres.[2] The pop-oriented sound has given rise to criticism of the band over the years, with reggae purists uncomfortable with their incorporation of American soul and R&B into their sound.[6][8][21] The band have played also folk-pop, hard rock, bossa nova, rap, light pop-jazz, doo-wop and calypso.[9][22][23] Their style has been described as reggae fusion.[1][24] Singer Bunny Rugs described the band's sound: "Strictly a reggae band, no. Definitely a reggae band, yes."[1] Guitarist Cat Coore said of their music: "The hybrid of various types of music is a natural thing because, by growing up in Jamaica, we know the direct roots of reggae and ska. At the same time we live in a country where you get to hear Chuck Berry, Fats Domino and all the R&B artists."[6] Bassist Richard Daley said "we took roots reggae music and put branches on top of it".[6]

Members

[edit]
Stephen "Cat" Coore of Third World performing at Reggae Geel 2022
Current members
  • Stephen "Cat" Coore – guitars, cello (1973–present)
  • Richard Daley – bass (1973–present)
  • Tony "Ruption" Williams – drums (1997–present)
  • Norris "Noriega" Webb – keyboards (2007–present)
  • AJ Brown – vocals (2014–present)
Former members
  • William "Bunny Rugs" Clarke – vocals (1976–2014; his death)
  • Michael "Ibo" Cooper – keyboards (1973–1997; died 2023)
  • Irvin "Carrot" Jarrett – percussion (1973–1983; died 2018)
  • Carl Barovier – drums (1973–1976)
  • Milton "Prilly" Hamilton – vocals (1973–1976)
  • Willie Stewart – drums (1976–1997)
  • Rupert "Gypsy" Bent III – guitars, keyboards, percussion, vocals (1989, 1994)
  • Leroy "Baarbe" Romans – keyboards (1997–1999)
  • Mikel Wallace – keyboards (1999)
  • Herbie Harris – keyboards (2002–2010)
  • Maurice Gregory - keyboards (2010-2020)

Discography

[edit]

Albums

[edit]
Studio albums
List of albums, with selected chart positions
Title Year Label Peak chart positions
UK
[25] 		US
[26] 		US R&B
[26]
Third World 1976 Island — — —
96° in the Shade 1977 — — —
Journey to Addis 1978 30 55 14
The Story's Been Told 1979 — 157 —
Arise in Harmony 1980 — — —
Rock the World 1981 CBS 37 186 50
You've Got the Power 1982 Columbia 87 63 20
All the Way Strong 1983 CBS — 137 50
Sense of Purpose 1985 — 119 42
Hold on to Love 1987 Columbia — — —
Serious Business 1989 Mercury — 107 30
Rock the World 1990 Columbia — — —
Committed 1992 Mercury — — 51
Live It Up 1995 Bud Music — — —
Generation Coming 1999 Déclic Communication — — —
The Story's Been Told Island — — —
Ain't Givin' Up 2003 Shanachie — — —
Riddim Haffa Rule 2004 Music Avenue — — —
Black Gold Green 2006 Nocturne — — —
Patriots 2010 Third World Music Group — — —
Under the Magic Sun 2014 Cleopatra — — —
More Work to Be Done 2019 Ghetto Youths International — — —
"—" denotes releases that did not chart.
Live albums
List of albums, with selected chart positions
Title Year Label Peak chart positions
UK
[25] 		US
[26] 		US R&B
[26]
Prisoner in the Street 1980 Island — 186 59
Dedicated to Stevie Wonder 1982 Buccaneer — — —
Third World Live 2001 Tabou 1 — — —
Live in Hawaii & Jamaica 2002 — — —
Music Hall in Concert 2007 Membran Music — — —
"—" denotes releases that did not chart.
Compilations
List of albums, with selected chart positions
Title Year Label Peak chart positions
UK
[25] 		US
[26]
Reggae Greats 1985 Island — —
Reggae Ambassadors 1994 Chronicles — —
The Best of Third World 1993 Sony — —
Greatest Hits 1995 Columbia — —
25th Anniversary 2001 BMG — —
Now That We've Found Love 2004 Charly — —
Tuff Mi Tuff 2006 Noble Price — —
The Best of Third World: The Millennium Collection 2007 Island — —
"—" denotes releases that did not chart.

Singles

[edit]
List of singles, with selected chart positions
Title Year Label Peak chart positions
AUS
[27] 		UK
[25][28] 		US
[29] 		US R&B
[29] 		US Dance
[29]
"Railroad Track" 1975 Island — — — — —
"96º in the Shade" 1977 — — — — —
"Now That We Found Love" 1978 — 10 47 9 —
"Cool Meditation" — 17 — — —
"One Cold Vibe (Couldn't Stop Dis Ya Boogie)" 1979 — — — — —
"Tonight for Me" — — — — —
"The Story's Been Told" — — — — —
"Talk to Me" — 56 — — —
"Always Around" Jah's Music/Island — — — — —
"Street Fighting" 1980 Cav Lip — — — — —
"Rooths with Quality" Observers — — — — —
"Dancing on the Floor (Hooked on Love)" 1981 CBS — 10 — 88 —
"Standing in the Rain" — — — — —
"Try Jah Love" 1982 55 47 101 23 17
"You're Playing Us Too Close" Columbia — — — — —
"Ride On" CBS — — — — —
"Love Is Out to Get You" 1983 — — — — —
"Lagos Jump" — — — — —
"Sense of Purpose" 1985 — — — 51 45
"One More Time" — 99 — — 8
"One to One" Columbia — — — 76 —
"Now That We Found Love" (re-issue) Island — 22 — — —
"Hold on to Love" 1987 CBS — — — — —
"Over Due" Jah's Music — — — — —
"The Spirit Lives" Columbia — — — — —
"It's the Same Old Song" 1989 Mercury — 80 — 77 —
"Forbidden Love" — — — 17 —
"Live in the Balance" 1991 Jah's Music — — — — —
"Committed" 1992 Mercury — — — 27 —
"Talk to Me" (re-issue) 1994 Great Jones — — — — 19
"Dem Man Deh" 1996 Taxi — — — — —
"Baltimore" 1997 — — — — —
"Reggae Party" (feat. Shaggy) 1999 Eagle — — — — —
"Dread Eyes" 2000 Reggae Blitz — — — — —
"Ya Ya Ya Jamaica" 2001 BMG — — — — —
"96 Degrees Cover (2nd Generation)" (feat. Stephen and Damian Marley) 2011 Third World Music Group — — — — —
"Loving You Is Easy" 2018 Ghetto Youths International — — — — —
"—" denotes releases that did not chart.

Awards and nominations

[edit]

Grammy Awards

[edit]

The Grammy Awards are awarded annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Third World have received nine nominations.[30]

Year Nominee / work Award Result
1983 Reggae Sunsplash '81: A Tribute to Bob Marley Best Ethnic or Traditional Folk Recording Nominated
1988 Hold On to Love Best Reggae Album Nominated
1990 Serious Business Nominated
1993 Committed Nominated
1996 Live It Up Nominated
2000 Generation Coming Nominated
2004 Ain't Givin' Up Nominated
2006 Black Gold & Green Nominated
2020 More Work to Be Done Nominated

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e McAdams, Janine (25 July 1992). "Third World Puts Reggae On Top". Billboard. Vol. 104, no. 30. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. p. 15. ISSN 0006-2510.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Thompson, Dave (2002). Reggae & Caribbean Music. Backbeat Books. pp. 278–280. ISBN 0-87930-655-6.
  3. ^ Barow, Steve; Dalton, Peter (2004). The Rough Guide to Reggae (3rd ed.). Rough Guides. p. 148. ISBN 1-84353-329-4.
  4. ^ Hickling, Frederick W. (2012). Psychohistoriography. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. pp. 74–78. ISBN 978-1849053570.
  5. ^ Sandler, Adam (16 April 1997). "Masucci tops new Island Latin label". Variety. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
  6. ^ a b c d Darling, Cary (3 April 1982). "Third World Is Spreading Reggae". Billboard. pp. 34, 37.
  7. ^ Bishop, Pete (16 April 1985). "Third World shines in 'Reggae Sunsplash'". The Pittsburgh Press. p. B10. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  8. ^ a b Griffin, John (2 July 1982). "Third World spread reggae's message with lots of love – and a little Wonder". Montreal Gazette. p. D1. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  9. ^ a b Holden, Stephen (28 March 1982). "Reggae: The Third World at the Ritz". The New York Times. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  10. ^ Robbie Vincent Saturday Show. Radio London. 5 May 1983.
  11. ^ Telstar Records, In the Groove Part Two, UK Cat Number STAR 2228-B.
  12. ^ CBS Records, 1985, UK Cat Number TA4993.
  13. ^ Island Records (Mango) 12IS 219, 1985.
  14. ^ Cooke, Mel (20 October 2008). "Ambassadors' Honoured – Golden State lauds veteran reggae group Third World". Jamaica Gleaner. Archived from the original on 24 October 2008. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  15. ^ Walters, Basil (26 August 2013). "Third World wraps world tour". Jamaica Observer. Retrieved 31 August 2013.
  16. ^ Campbell, Howard (9 February 2014). "Bunny Rugs's final set". Jamaica Observer. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
  17. ^ "New Album from Third World". Jamaica Observer. 16 May 2014. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
  18. ^ "Carrot Jarret's funeral set for Wednesday". Jamaica Observer. 5 August 2018. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
  19. ^ Campbell, Howard (22 November 2019). "In with fighting chance". Jamaica Observer. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  20. ^ "Michael 'Ibo' Cooper is dead at 71". One876Entertainment. 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  21. ^ van Vleck, Philip (31 May 2003). "Third World Ain't Givin' Up". Billboard. p. 60. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  22. ^ Wartofsky, Alona (16 April 1990). "Third World, From Reggae to Rap". The Washington Post. p. B9.
  23. ^ Bordowitz, Hank (2004). Noise of the World: Non-Western Musicians in Their Own Words. Soft Skull Press. p. 5. ISBN 9781932360608.
  24. ^ Saunders, Michael (4 August 1988). "Third World Turns from Reggae to Pop". Sun-Sentinel. p. E9.
  25. ^ a b c d Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 556. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
  26. ^ a b c d e "Third World - Awards". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  27. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 308. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  28. ^ "THIRD WORLD - full Official Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  29. ^ a b c "Third World Top Songs / Chart Singles Discography". Music VF. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  30. ^ "Third World". 24 June 2023.
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