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West Harrow

Coordinates: 51°34′47″N 0°21′12″W / 51.579710°N 0.353380°W / 51.579710; -0.353380
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, see Harrow (disambiguation).

West Harrow
St Peter's Church on Sumner Road
West Harrow is located in Greater London
West Harrow
West Harrow
Location within Greater London
Population10,363 (2021 Census. Ward)[1]
OS grid referenceTQ145875
London borough
Ceremonial countyGreater London
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townHarrow
Postcode districtHA1, HA2
Dialling code020
PoliceMetropolitan
FireLondon
AmbulanceLondon
UK Parliament
London Assembly
List of places
UK
England
London
51°34′47″N 0°21′12″W / 51.579710°N 0.353380°W / 51.579710; -0.353380

West Harrow is a suburban area in the London Borough of Harrow that forms the western part of Harrow, historically in the county of Middlesex.

The area was rural until the late 19th century when the Metropolitan Railway expanded into Harrow. In the early 20th century, the area was developed into predominantly residential estates.

History

[edit]

At the start of the 20th century, fields and farmland comprised the area that is now present-day West Harrow.[2] Situated on Bessborough Road at the western foot of Harrow Hill, three farms (Honeybun, Roxborough, and Roxeth) were later developed into what became known as the Bessborough Estate.[3] The Roxeth farmhouse still stands and gained Grade II listed status in 1951.[4]

Victorian era houses on Butler Avenue

As the Metropolitan Railway extended to Harrow late in the 19th century, residential developments, including on the nearby Roxborough Park, sprung up in the surrounding area.[5] In 1898, development began on the roads in the Bessborough Estate and they were largely completed by 1911.[3] The roads in the estate were named after former Harrow School headmasters including Charles John Vaughan (Vaughan Road), George Butler or Henry Montagu Butler (Butler Road and Butler Avenue), Robert Carey Sumner (Sumner Road) and Joseph Drury (Drury Road).[6] West Harrow Recreation Ground was added in 1923[3] and house building further west of the estate near Shaftesbury Avenue continued into the 1930s.[7] The Metropolitan Railway marketed the developments of the early 20th century as Metro-land. In John Betjeman’s acclaimed documentary Metro-Land (1973), he stands on Vaughan Road as he ponders the “nice little speculation” at the “foot of Harrow Hill, alongside the Metropolitan electric trains”, “built in the ‘80s or ‘90s”.[8]

The Metropolitan Railway laid tracks through the area in 1904 as it extended towards Uxbridge. Initially, no station was built in the area. However, as the Bessborough Estate expanded, landowners and residents pressured the Metropolitan Railway to build one nearby (Harrow-on-the-Hill being the closest at the time).[9] In 1913, a wooden halt accessible from Vaughan Road was built. The station platforms were reconstructed in 1971[10] and the station further renovated in 1989.[11]

In 2024, Harrow Council recommended a resident consultation after proposing West Harrow Recreation Ground and parts of Butler Road and Lance Road for designation as Local Areas of Special Character (LASC). The well-preserved quality of Victorian and Edwardian architecture was noted, as was the historical association of the street names to Harrow School.[3]

Governance

[edit]
Boundaries of the West Harrow ward within the London Borough of Harrow since 2022

West Harrow lies within the London Borough of Harrow, governed under the local authority of Harrow London Borough Council. The West Harrow ward dates back to 1934 when it was established as a ward of the Harrow Urban District,[12] albeit ward boundary revisions since then have changed the area it represents.

Ahead of the 2022 revisions, focus groups noted the ward lacked community identity.[13] The changes proposed by the council compacted the ward and transferred some areas from neighbouring wards, including Harrow on the Hill, to reflect what the community identifies as West Harrow.[14] Additionally, the number of councillors representing the ward was reduced from three to two.[13]

In 2022, Labour candidates Rekha Shah and Asif Hussain were elected councillors to represent the ward[15] while the Conservative Party took control of the council.[16]

West Harrow is in the Brent and Harrow constituency for the London Assembly which has been represented since 2021 by Krupesh Hirani (Labour).[17] It is also in the Harrow West parliamentary constituency[18] which has been represented since 1997 by Gareth Thomas (Labour).[19]

Borough Election – West Harrow ward (2022)[15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Rekha Shah 1,507 54.7
Labour Asif Hussain 1,459 52.9
Conservative Luke Andrew Titus Wilson 911 33.0
Conservative Caroline Mojisola Ojo 849 30.8
Green Monika Sobiecki 437 15.9
Liberal Democrats Em Dean 351 12.7
Turnout 2841 40

Geography

[edit]

West Harrow is located on the western side of Harrow, roughly covering the area west of Bessborough Road, south of Pinner Road and north of Whitmore Road. The area lacks a town centre, but its proximity to Harrow town centre and North Harrow provides residents with walkable alternatives for amenities.[14]

In the area near West Harrow station, Victorian and Edwardian terraces dominate the urban landscape. Many of these have now been converted into flats.[14] Further south near Shaftesbury Circle, the neighbourhood consists of mostly inter-war housing stock, including many maisonettes. There are also shopping facilities on Shaftesbury Circle itself.[14]

In the 2021 census, 31.5% of households in the ward were reported as semi-detached, 28.3% terraced, 24.5% flats and 10.9% converted or shared properties.[1] West Harrow ranked first in the London Borough of Harrow for households classified as Caravan or other mobile structure, with a total of 4 (0.11%).[20]

Demography

[edit]

Religion in West Harrow ward (2021)[1]

  Christian (37.0%)
  Hindu (19.6%)
  Muslim (18.4%)
  No Religion (15.9%)
  Buddhist (1.1%)
  Sikh (0.9%)
  Jewish (0.3%)
  Other Religions (1.0%)
  Religion not Stated (5.9%)

According to the 2021 census, 39.5% of the population of the West Harrow ward identified as White, followed by Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh at 36.3% and Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African at 10.7%.[1] The ward ranked first in the London Borough of Harrow for people identifying as Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups at 5.66%.[20]

In the 2021 census, 37.0% of respondents identified as Christian followed by 19.6% as Hindu and 18.4% as Muslim.[1] The ward ranked third in Harrow among those identifying as No Religion at 15.86%.[20]

Harrow is the second safest borough in the Greater London Authority area.[21]

Ethnic group 2021 Census[1]
Population %
Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh 3,763 36.3
Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African 1,107 10.7
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups 587 5.7
White 4,098 39.5
Other ethnic group 807 7.8
Total 10,362 100.0

Culture and community

[edit]
West Harrow Recreation Ground

Education

[edit]

Vaughan Primary School and Grange Primary School provide primary education to the area while Whitmore High School (previously Lascelles Boys Secondary School and Lascelles Girls Secondary School) provides secondary education and sixth-form studies.[22] In 2007, Harrow Council successfully bid for a £31.5 million redevelopment of Whitmore under the Building Schools for the Future programme.[23] The new building opened in 2010 and a sixth form block was added in 2015.[24][22]

Religion

[edit]

The Anglican church of St Peter’s, consecrated in 1913, serves the area. Falling attendance led to a temporary closure in 1982 before reopening in 1989.[25] The building is considered of architectural interest and was Grade II listed in 1980.[26]

The original site of the Shri Kutch Satsang Swaminarayan Temple was on Vaughan Road in West Harrow. It was established in 1976 but moved to a new location in Kenton in 1996 owing to the growing size of its congregation.[27]

Sport and Leisure

[edit]

West Harrow Recreation Ground provides access to various sports facilities, including tennis and basketball courts.[28] A bowling green has been located in the park since its inception in 1923 and is home to the West Harrow Bowling Club.[3]

Arts

[edit]

The Usurp Art Gallery and Studios was opened in West Harrow in 2010 under the artistic direction of Poulomi Desai.[29] It claimed to be the first and only artist-led space in Harrow with Desai describing it as an “experiment to see whether something can even be positioned in that space in that geographical location”.[30][31] The gallery hosted workshops, exhibitions and other events for the community,[29] with a stated emphasis on experimentatal media and engaging with culturally and neurodiverse communities.[30] In 2019, the lease on the gallery space was not renewed.[32] The site of the former gallery is now occupied by oneforty, a multipurpose arts venue.[33]

Transport

[edit]

London Underground

[edit]
West Harrow Station on the Metropolitan line

West Harrow Station is on the Uxbridge branch of the Metropolitan line. Trains run northbound services to Uxbridge via Rayners Lane and southbound into central London via Harrow-on-the-Hill.[34]

Bus routes

[edit]

Bus services don’t serve the station directly. There are stops nearby on Pinner Road (A404) for the H19 and 183 routes and on Treve Avenue for the H11, 140 and 114 routes.[35][36] The 640 school service and the N140 night bus also stop on Treve Avenue.

Notable people

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References

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References

  1. ^ a b c d e f "2021 Census Area Profile - West Harrow ward (as of 2022), Harrow Local Authority". www.nomisweb.co.uk. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  2. ^ Ordnance Survey (1897). Middlesex Sheet X. S.E. (Map) (Second ed.). Six-inch to the mile. OS.
  3. ^ a b c d e "LSAC Report (2024)" (PDF). harrow.gov.uk. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  4. ^ "Roxeth Farmhouse Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  5. ^ "Roxborough Park Character Appraisal" (PDF). harrow.gov.uk. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  6. ^ a b "LSAC Report (2022)" (PDF). harrow.gov.uk. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  7. ^ Ordnance Survey (1935). Middlesex Sheet X. S.E. (Map). Six-inch to the mile. OS.
  8. ^ Betjeman, John (host) (26 February 1973). "Metro-Land (1973)". Metro-Land. BBC.
  9. ^ "Historic November". machorne.wordpress.com. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  10. ^ "LTM Collections, Platform reconstruction work at West Harrow Underground station". www.ltmuseum.co.uk. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  11. ^ "West Harrow Community News". Harrow Observer. 14 September 1989.
  12. ^ "Harrow, including Pinner: Local government and public services". www.british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
  13. ^ a b "2022 Ward Boundary Changes" (PDF). www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
  14. ^ a b c d "2022 Ward Boundary Changes Draft Proposals". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  15. ^ a b "Election results for West Harrow, 5 May 2022". 5 May 2022.
  16. ^ "2022 Harrow Council Election Results". harrowtimes.co.uk. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
  17. ^ "Brent and Harrow constituency". www.london.gov.uk. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  18. ^ "Parliamentary Constituencies". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  19. ^ "Gareth Thomas (MP)". members.parliament.uk. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  20. ^ a b c "2021 Census Insights". areainsights.co.uk. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
  21. ^ "Crime and Safety in Harrow". CrimeRate Co. 2023. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
  22. ^ a b "A brief history of Whitmore High School in Harrow". harrowonline.org. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  23. ^ "Cabinet Report Whitmore High School" (PDF). harrow.gov.uk. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  24. ^ "Whitmore High School in South Harrow opens hi-tech new building". www.harrowtimes.co.uk. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  25. ^ "St Peter's Church celebrates 100 years in the community". www.harrowtimes.co.uk. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  26. ^ "Church of St Peter". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  27. ^ "Temple History". www.sksst.org. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  28. ^ "West Harrow Recreation Ground". www.harrow.gov.uk. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  29. ^ a b c "New art gallery for West Harrow". www.mylondon.news. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  30. ^ a b "About Usurp Art". www.usurp.org.uk. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  31. ^ "Usurp Art Gallery looks to the future". www.mylondon.news. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  32. ^ "Usurp art gallery and studios launch campaign to find new venue". www.thewire.co.uk. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  33. ^ "About oneforty". www.onefortyharrow.com. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  34. ^ "West Harrow Underground Station". tfl.gov.uk. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  35. ^ "Rutland Road". tfl.gov.uk. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  36. ^ "Treve Avenue". tfl.gov.uk. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  37. ^ "Professional musicians support Harrow Young Musicians' grant appeal". www.mylondon.news. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  38. ^ Wakeman 1995, p. 103
  39. ^ "Alex Webb from Harrow has written and produced a musical about the golden age of jazz, writes Rosy Moorhead". www.harrowtimes.co.uk. Retrieved 25 October 2024.

Sources

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