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C&C Group

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C&C Group plc
Company typePublic limited company
IndustryBeverages
FoundedBelfast, Ireland (1852)
HeadquartersDublin, Ireland
Key people
ProductsAlcoholic drinks, soft drinks
RevenueIncrease €2,060.7 million (2023)[1]
Increase €84.1 million (2023)[1]
Increase €51.9 million (2023)[1]
Websitecancgroupplc.com

C&C Group plc (known prior to its flotation as Cantrell & Cochrane Limited) is an Irish manufacturer, marketer and distributor of alcoholic drinks, particularly cider, and soft drinks. It has production facilities across Ireland, Great Britain and the United States, and its products are sold around the world.[2] It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.

History

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Early history

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Illustration of Cantrell and Cochrane factory, Nassau Place, Dublin 2 c1870

The company was founded by Dr Thomas Cantrell, who opened a shop in Belfast in 1852 selling soft drinks. He went into partnership with Alderman Henry Cochrane in Dublin in 1868, thereafter trading as Cantrell & Cochrane Limited.[3] Cochrane was appointed a baronet in 1903.[4][5] For several decades, its main Dublin factory was based at Nassau Place, between Kildare Street and South Frederick Street.[6]

A particularly famous product in Ireland is C&C Club Orange, a carbonated orange soft drink developed in the 1930s.[7] Other flavours were subsequently developed, such as Club Lemon and Club Rock Shandy (an orange and lemon blend). With C&C's increasing emphasis on alcoholic beverages, the Club range of soft drinks and bottled water was sold to Britvic Ireland in 2007.[8]

In 1937, William Magner in Clonmel acquired the rights to produce the Bulmer's Cider brand in the Republic of Ireland from H. P. Bulmer.[9] C&C introduced Magners cider in 1999, as it only held rights to Bulmers in the Republic of Ireland and wanted to expand into the United Kingdom.[10]

C&C Television Corporation

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In America the company saw a chance to challenge soft-drink giants Coca-Cola and Pepsi-Cola with its own C&C Cola. An elaborate marketing scheme was launched in 1955, in connection with the television revival of theatrical motion pictures produced by RKO Radio Pictures. In December 1955 film executive Matty Fox arranged the $15,200,000 purchase of the RKO film backlog from studio owner General Teleradio.[11] C&C paid $12,200,000 immediately, with the remaining $3,000,000 to be paid within three years. C&C's broadcast activity became C&C Television Corporation, with Fox as president and Erwin H. Ezzes as vice president and general sales manager; Fox and Ezzes had been executives at Motion Pictures for Television, a major syndicator of the early 1950s.[12] Fox invited 250 TV-station managers to Atlantic City, New Jersey, at his expense, to be his guests at a giant tradeshow. At this sales convention, Fox formally announced the availability of the C&C film library, and invited station representatives to sign contracts for their local markets.[13]

C&C Television reprinted the entire RKO library dating back to 1929, comprising 740 feature films and 924 short subjects, for nationwide syndication in the United States. All of the features now began with a "C&C Movietime" title card, and TV stations showing the films would interrupt the telecasts for commercial mentions of C&C Cola. Although the broadcast rights to the RKO library now belong to WarnerMedia, licenses to the C&C prints were granted in perpetuity. Stations that bought 16mm prints of the C&C films in the 1950s continue to show them today.[14]

2000s

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The company changed its name to C&C Group and then launched itself on the Irish Stock Exchange in 2004.[15]

Introduced in 2003, the Oliver & Greg's flagship range was launched "to provide a quality drinking experience without pretentiousness or complicated wine language."[16] The company started selling Magner's Irish Cider, which is their Bulmer's Irish Cider rebranded initially for the United Kingdom market, in Northern Ireland, then in London, and then in the rest of Great Britain, Spain and Bavaria. Sales exploded in 2005 and 2006, and the company had to bring forward expansion plans to meet forecast demand.[17] H. P. Bulmer, seeing their market share in the U.K. decline, relaunched their Bulmer's cider in packaging similar to Magner's and sold it to be served over ice, a concept introduced by C&C. As a result of better distribution and better pricing, H.P. Bulmer regained some lost ground.[18]

C&C acquired the Tennent's lager brand and Wellpark Brewery in August 2009 from InBev.[19] Tennent's is the largest lager brand in Scotland. Tennent's also has a large share of the lager market in Ulster (chiefly in Northern Ireland and County Donegal) in the north of Ireland, and it was intended this would strengthen the position of Magner's, as Tennent's and Magner's would share distribution. As part of the acquisition, C&C will also exclusively distribute InBev brands on the island of Ireland, with the exception of Budweiser, which has been distributed historically by Diageo.[20]

In 2009, Magner's had about 12% of the U.K. cider market. C&C cut production and laid off staff at Annerville, just outside Clonmel, in 2009 due to overcapacity.[21] In late 2009, C&C bought the Gaymer Cider Company, giving them a large production facility in Somerset and a distribution warehouse in Bristol.[22]

2010s

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C&C sold its portfolio of spirits brands in May 2010. The largest of these was Tullamore Dew, the world's second largest selling Irish whiskey after Jameson,[23] Other brands are Carolans Irish Cream, Irish Mist and Frangelico, which are exported to over 80 international markets. In April 2010, C&C announced it was selling its Spirits & Liqueurs division to Scottish distillers William Grant & Sons for €300m. This would be used to pay down debt built up from the Tennent's and Gaymer's purchases. The division's 57 staff, it was announced, would transfer with the business on disposal. It was also revealed that William Grant, whose brands include Glenfiddich Scotch Whisky and Hendrick's Gin, would operate the division's packaging facility located at the group's manufacturing site in Annerville, on the outskirts of Clonmel, County Tipperary.[24]

In October 2012, C&C bought the largest cider maker in the U.S., Vermont Hard Cider, for $305 million.[25][26]

C&C purchased the majority of the Gleeson Group in November 2012, extending its distribution reach and returning it to the soft drinks and bottled water markets, which it had previously exited in 2007.[27] They did not purchase the Gleeson Groups cider or liqueur businesses.[27]

In December 2015, C&C announced that Pabst Brewing Company would be taking over distribution of its cider brands in the U.S.. Pabst Brewing Company also gained the option to acquire C&C's two U.S. cider brands, Woodchuck and Vermont.[28] In January 2016, further retrenchment was announced with the closure announced of the company's Shepton Mallet factory.[29] The factory was sold to Brothers Drinks Co. in October and some C&C brands will continue to be produced there.[30] In April 2021, C&C sold Vermont Cider Company to Vermont-based Northeast Drinks Group.[31]

On 4 April 2018, C&C announced the acquisition of Matthew Clark and Bibendum PLB, the wholesaling arm of the troubled Conviviality, which five days earlier had announced its intention to enter administration.[32] The acquisition was supported by AB-InBev, and was for a nominal sum, with C&C and AB-InBev injecting capital to fund the rescued business to working capital resources of £102 million.[33]

Due to an increased volume of UK based shareholders, C&Cs stock market listing moved entirely to the London Stock Exchange in October 2019, delisting entirely from the Euronext Dublin (formerly the Irish Stock Exchange) bourse, and changing the quotation currency to GBP (pound sterling).[34]

2020s

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On 16 January 2020, it was announced that CEO Stephen Glancey was stepping down from his position as CEO.[35]

Sponsorship

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Like many alcohol companies, C&C invests heavily in sports sponsorship.[36]

Production operations

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Clonmel's cider factory

Production takes place at:[37]

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Annual Report 2023" (PDF). C&C Group. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  2. ^ "Market Operation – C&C Group". Candcgroupplc.com. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  3. ^ "Beverage Council of Ireland". Beveragecouncilofireland.ie. Archived from the original on 21 May 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
  4. ^ Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003.
  5. ^ "History – CC". Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  6. ^ "An Irishman's Diary". The Irish Times. 15 June 2009. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  7. ^ "Our brands". Britvic. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
  8. ^ "C&C sells soft drinks unit for €249m". The Irish Times. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  9. ^ "History – C&C Group". Candcgroupplc.com. Archived from the original on 20 November 2012. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  10. ^ "Bulmers to take on Magners in a cider decider". The Guardian. 10 May 2006. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  11. ^ Television Digest with Electronics Reports, Jan. 7, 1956, p. 3.
  12. ^ Motion Picture Herald, "RKO Library in 40 Spots," May 19, 1956, p. 46.
  13. ^ Broadcasting/Telecasting, "C&C Appointments Announced by Fox," January 23, 1956, p. 40.
  14. ^ "C&C Television Corporation". Newspaper Archive. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  15. ^ Ireland's C&C Group readies IPO 27 April 2004
  16. ^ "Wine and Spirits – C&C Group". www.candcgroupplc.com. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
  17. ^ Finance (31 August 2006). "Sales of Magners cider triple". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  18. ^ Wilson, Amy (9 October 2008). "C&C chief Maurice Pratt quits after Magners cider loses its fizz". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 28 September 2009. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  19. ^ "CA clears C&C takeover of Tennents – Hospitality News on". Barkeeper.ie. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  20. ^ "UK | Scotland | Cider maker buys Tennent's lager". BBC News. 27 August 2009. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  21. ^ "Bulmers to shed 103 jobs in Clonmel – RTÉ News". Rte.ie. 19 February 2009. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  22. ^ "Babycham Gaymers Shepton Mallet |this is shepton mallet". This is Somerset. 3 December 2009. Archived from the original on 13 September 2012. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  23. ^ "Sat, Dec 12, 2009 – Crack open something sweet". The Irish Times. 12 December 2009. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  24. ^ Everest in panoramic HD. "Plan to sell spirits division sends C&C shares soaring – Irish, Business". Independent.ie. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  25. ^ Peacock, Louisa (23 October 2012). "Magners maker to buy US firm Vermont amid weak UK sales". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  26. ^ This week's Sunday Independent. "Shares in C&C surge after company announces €234m Vermont Hard Cider acquisition – Irish, Business". Independent.ie. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  27. ^ a b Ciaran Hancock (23 November 2012). "C&C deal nets Cooneys €12.4m". Irishtimes.com. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  28. ^ "C&C signs distribution deal with US brewer Pabst". The Irish Times. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
  29. ^ Kollewe, Julia (12 January 2016). "Shepton Mallet cider mill to close". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
  30. ^ "Shepton Mallet cider mill saved after buyout". Retrieved 4 September 2018.
  31. ^ "Northeast Drinks Group completes purchase of Vermont Cider Company | Vermont Business Magazine". vermontbiz.com. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  32. ^ Rovnik, Naomi (29 March 2018). "Retailer Conviviality to file for administration". Financial Times.
  33. ^ Robinson, Nicholas. "C&C Group buys Matthew Clark and Bibendum". Morningadvertiser.co.uk. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  34. ^ Eoin Burke-Kennedy (10 September 2019). "C&C to switch listing from Dublin to London next month". Irishtimes.com. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  35. ^ "C&C hunts for new chief executive as Stephen Glancey retires". Irish Times. 16 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  36. ^ The best apps of 2012. "C&C to raise sponsorship spend on Scottish sports – European, Business". Independent.ie. Retrieved 22 December 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  37. ^ "C&C Group to cut 180 jobs as competition bites". Just Drinks. 12 January 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
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