Othello, Washington
Othello | |
|---|---|
 T-33 jet in Pioneer Park | |
 Seal | |
 Location of Othello, Washington | |
| Coordinates: 46°49′25″N 119°10′2″W / 46.82361°N 119.16722°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Washington |
| County | Adams |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor–council |
| • Mayor | Shawn Logan[1] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3.98 sq mi (10.31 km2) |
| • Land | 3.98 sq mi (10.31 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,060 ft (323 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 8,549 |
| • Density | 2,100/sq mi (830/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (Pacific (PST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| ZIP codes | 99327, 99332, 99344 |
| Area code | 509 |
| FIPS code | 53-52215 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1507216[4] |
| Website | othellowa.gov |
Othello (/oʊˈθɛloʊ/) is a city in Adams County, Washington, United States. The population was 8,549 at the 2020 census,[3] a 16 percent increase from 2010. It is located in the heart of the Columbia Basin Project, approximately 100 miles (160 km) southwest of Spokane. The city is 25 miles (40 km) south of Interstate 90 in Moses Lake and is connected by State Route 17 and State Route 26.
History
[edit]The first white settlers in the area were two brothers, Ben and Sam Hutchinson, who built a cabin along the Crab Creek in 1884. An influx of homesteaders began after the start of the 20th century, and a post office was established in 1904. The post office was named Othello in a public contest after a post office also called Othello in Roane County, Tennessee.[1][5]
The Chicago, Milwaukee, & St. Paul Railroad ran a track through Adams County in 1907. In 1912, a hotel was built for the railroad workers. That hotel would be later known as the Old Hotel and Art Gallery. The railroad officially platted the town as a stop, with water to feed the boilers of steam trains. They kept the name Othello and built a railyard and wooden roundhouse there. Although the roundhouse burned in 1919, it was replaced with a brick structure that lasted many years. Businesses and settlers continued to follow, and the town was incorporated on May 31, 1910.[6] At the time the railroad was the eastern terminus of the second electrified district of the Milwaukee Road's "Pacific Extension" route, which extended up to Tacoma, Washington. The railroad was abandoned in 1980 following the Milwaukee Road's bankruptcy.[1]
The Bureau of Reclamation located offices in Othello in 1947, which prevented the decline of this town with the decline of rail shipping after World War II. In the early 1950s, the Columbia Basin Project brought irrigation to the Othello area, increasing both agriculture and commerce. Prior to this, water came only from Crab Creek and from local wells. The water arrived via the Potholes East Canal between Billy Clapp Lake and Scootenay Reservoir in Franklin County. Once there was irrigation available, a land drawing was held in Othello. On May 31, 1952, 42 names were drawn (of more than 7000 submitted) for the privilege of purchasing this newly desirable acreage.[7]
From 1951 to 1973, the 637th Radar Squadron operated the Othello Radar Station near the town.[6][8] In 1958, an ice plant was opened in town to service railroad cars moving produce. Frozen food packaging came to town in the early 1960s, and has since become the main industry.[9]
Since 1998, Othello has also been home to the Sandhill Crane Festival, celebrating the annual arrival of sandhill cranes to the nearby Columbia National Wildlife Refuge.[10]
Geography
[edit]According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.81 square miles (9.87 km2), all of it land.[11]
Climate
[edit]According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Othello has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.[12]
| Climate data for Othello, Washington | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 64 (18) |
67 (19) |
79 (26) |
91 (33) |
99 (37) |
106 (41) |
111 (44) |
114 (46) |
102 (39) |
91 (33) |
73 (23) |
63 (17) |
114 (46) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 35 (2) |
43 (6) |
53 (12) |
61 (16) |
69 (21) |
76 (24) |
83 (28) |
83 (28) |
74 (23) |
61 (16) |
45 (7) |
35 (2) |
60 (15) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 23 (−5) |
28 (−2) |
31 (−1) |
36 (2) |
43 (6) |
49 (9) |
54 (12) |
54 (12) |
47 (8) |
37 (3) |
31 (−1) |
24 (−4) |
38 (3) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −26 (−32) |
−26 (−32) |
6 (−14) |
16 (−9) |
23 (−5) |
31 (−1) |
34 (1) |
36 (2) |
26 (−3) |
14 (−10) |
−14 (−26) |
−15 (−26) |
−26 (−32) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.93 (24) |
0.85 (22) |
0.86 (22) |
0.62 (16) |
0.73 (19) |
0.52 (13) |
0.39 (9.9) |
0.33 (8.4) |
0.40 (10) |
0.57 (14) |
1.04 (26) |
1.21 (31) |
8.45 (215.3) |
| Source: [13] | |||||||||||||
Economy
[edit]In addition to agricultural output, Othello has several food processing and cold storage companies, especially for potatoes.[1] The local area processes approximately 1.5 billion pounds (680 kt) of frozen potato products annually, comprising 15 percent of production in North America. More than 700 jobs in Othello are tied to potato processing, including at McCain Foods and J. R. Simplot facilities. The agricultural economy is threatened by an increasing shortage of water.[14]
Demographics
[edit]| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 649 | — | |
| 1930 | 397 | −38.8% | |
| 1940 | 332 | −16.4% | |
| 1950 | 526 | 58.4% | |
| 1960 | 2,669 | 407.4% | |
| 1970 | 4,122 | 54.4% | |
| 1980 | 4,454 | 8.1% | |
| 1990 | 4,638 | 4.1% | |
| 2000 | 5,847 | 26.1% | |
| 2010 | 7,364 | 25.9% | |
| 2020 | 8,549 | [3] | 16.1% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[15][16] | |||
Since the 1980s, Othello has become a destination for immigrants from Latin America who arrive as migrant workers or for seasonal farm jobs.[1]
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, there were 8,549 people, 2,616 housing units, and 2,429 families in the city. The population density was 2,136.7 people per square mile. The racial makeup was 54.7% White, 0.1% African American, 1.2% Native American, 1.4% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 25.3% from some other race, and 17.3% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 75.6% of the population.[17][18]
The ancestry of the city was 5.9% German, 4.0% English, 3.4% Irish, 2.3% Italian, 0.9% Norwegian, 0.4% Dutch, and 0.4% Ukrainian.[18]
The median age was 25.1 years old. 8.2% of the population were 65 or older, with 4.2% being between the ages of 65 to 74, 3.4% between the ages of 75 to 84, and 0.6% were 85 or older. 39.6% of the population were under 18, with 12.6% under 5, 22.7% between 5 and 14, and 4.3% between 15 and 17. The gender make up was 50.3% female and 49.7% male.[17][18]
The median household income was $58,450, with families having $59,569, married couples having $76,655, and non-families had $23,112. 21.8% of the population were in poverty. The per capita income was $21,581.[17][18]
2010 census
[edit]As of the 2010 census,[19] there were 7,364 people, 2,108 households, and 1,669 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,932.8 inhabitants per square mile (746.3/km2). There were 2,185 housing units at an average density of 573.5 per square mile (221.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 53.4% White, 0.5% African American, 2.2% Native American, 1.2% Asian, 39.6% from other races, and 3.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 74.7% of the population.
There were 2,108 households, of which 57.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.5% were married couples living together, 15.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 20.8% were non-families. 17.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.46 and the average family size was 3.91.
The median age in the city was 25.6 years. 37.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 11.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.2% were from 25 to 44; 15.6% were from 45 to 64; and 8.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.4% male and 49.6% female.
2000 census
[edit]As of the 2000 census, there were 5,847 people, 1,788 households, and 1,412 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,949.7 people per square mile (752.5/km2). There were 1,864 housing units at an average density of 621.6 per square mile (239.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 54.18% White, 0.53% African American, 1.01% Native American, 1.01% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 39.54% from other races, and 3.64% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 63.76% of the population.
There were 1,788 households, out of which 48.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.6% were married couples living together, 13.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.0% were non-families. 17.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.24 and the average family size was 3.66.
In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 36.1% under the age of 18, 12.0% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 17.1% from 45 to 64, and 8.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 26 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $30,291, and the median income for a family was $31,282. Males had a median income of $28,423 versus $21,455 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,409. About 18.4% of families and 24.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33.5% of those under age 18 and 5.3% of those age 65 or over.
Sister city
[edit]Othello has the following sister city relationship:
- Wulensi, Nanumba South District, Ghana.[20]
Notable people
[edit]- Pee Wee (born Irvin Salinas), singer
- Davey Richards, professional wrestler
- Bill Crow, jazz musician/author
- Stephen Beus, pianist
- Jim Sandusky, football player
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e Hanlon, James (October 25, 2022). "Heart of the Columbia Basin: Othello is young, Hispanic and growing fast". The Spokesman-Review. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
- ^ a b c "Quick Facts: Othello city, Washington". census.gov. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ Seelye, Katharine Q. (August 10, 2011). "All the Town's a Stage Where the Bard's Works Inspire Street Names". New York Times. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
- ^ a b "History of the City of Othello". City of Othello. September 7, 2007. Archived from the original on June 14, 2012. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
- ^ Gibson, Elizabeth (April 12, 2007). "Grant, Adams, and Franklin counties begin celebrating the Columbia Basin Water Festival on May 22, 1952". HistoryLink. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
- ^ "Air Defense Radar Stations". Radomes.org. Retrieved April 29, 2013.
- ^ Becker, Paula (July 8, 2006). "Adams County — Thumbnail History". HistoryLink. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
- ^ Tate, Cassandra (August 31, 2005). "Columbia National Wildlife Refuge". HistoryLink. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
- ^ "Othello, Washington Köppen Climate Classification". Weatherbase.
- ^ "weather.com". Retrieved July 11, 2014.
- ^ Tan, Eli (August 21, 2023). "A french-fry boomtown emerges as a climate winner — as long as it has water". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
- ^ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved October 3, 2013.
- ^ United States Census Bureau. "Othello city, Washington". Retrieved July 23, 2022.
- ^ a b c "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Othello city, Washington". www.census.gov. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
- ^ "Sister Cities". Archived from the original on November 20, 2015. Retrieved December 2, 2015.
External links
[edit]Municipalities and communities of Adams County, Washington, United States | ||
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| Cities |  | |
| Towns | ||
| Unincorporated community | ||
| Ghost towns | ||
| International | |
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| National | |
| Geographic | |
