Johann Gottfried Piefke
Johann Gottfried Piefke | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 9 September 1817 |
| Died | 25 January 1884 |
Johann Gottfried Piefke (9 September 1817 – 25 January 1884) was a German band leader, (Kapellmeister) and composer of military music.
Piefke was born in Schwerin an der Warthe, Prussia (now Skwierzyna, Poland). In the 1850s, he was band leader for the 8th Infantry Regiment in Berlin. His famous marches include Preußens Gloria, Düppeler Schanzen-Marsch and the Königgrätzer Marsch – the latter composed after the Battle of Königgrätz in 1866, the decisive battle of the Austro-Prussian War).[1][2] He arranged Franz Liszt's symphonic poem – Tasso for military band and may also have similarly arranged some of Liszt's marches. He died in Frankfurt an der Oder.
Piefke also wrote:
- Pochhammer Marsch
- Siegesmarsch
- Gitana Marsch
- Margarethen Marsch
- Kaiser-Wilhelm-Siegesmarsch
- Der Alsenströmer, a march commemorating the Battle of Als during the Second Schleswig War.
- Der Lymfjordströmer, another march commemorating the Danish War.
Honors
[edit]Piefke received the following medals:
- Düppeler-Sturmkreuz, 1864
- Golden Medal of the Emperor of Austria-Hungary, 1865
- Royal Order of the House of Hohenzollern, 1869
- Iron Cross Second Class, 1870
- Prussian Crown Order, 1880
In popular culture
[edit]- "Piefke" persists as a derogatory nickname for Germans in Austria.[1]
- Piefke's Königgrätzer Marsch can be heard playing during the book burning scene in the film Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. It was one of Adolf Hitler's favorite marches and was often played during his public appearances.
References
[edit]- ^ a b Hakkarainen, Heidi (11 July 2019). Comical Modernity: Popular Humour and the Transformation of Urban Space in Late Nineteenth Century Vienna. Berghahn Books. p. 237. ISBN 978-1-78920-274-8.
- ^ Markovits, Andrei S. (10 August 2021). The Passport as Home: Comfort in Rootlessness. Central European University Press. p. 280. ISBN 978-963-386-422-7.
External links
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- 1817 births
- 1884 deaths
- 19th-century classical composers
- Composers from the Kingdom of Prussia
- Conductors (music) from the Kingdom of Prussia
- 19th-century German composers
- 19th-century conductors (music)
- German Romantic composers
- German male classical composers
- German conductors (music)
- German male conductors (music)
- German military musicians
- Military music composers
- People from Skwierzyna
- People from the Grand Duchy of Posen
- German composer stubs