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Ruth Roman

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Ruth Roman
Roman in 1951
Born
Norma Roman[1]

(1922-12-22)December 22, 1922
Lynn, Massachusetts, U.S.
DiedSeptember 9, 1999(1999-09-09) (aged 76)
Laguna Beach, California, U.S.
OccupationActress
Years active1943–1989
Spouse(s)
Jack Flaxman
​
​
(m. 1939; div. 1941)​
[2]
Mortimer Hall
​
​
(m. 1950; div. 1956)​

Bud Burton Moss
​
​
(m. 1956; div. 1960)​

William Ross Wilson
​
(m. 1976)​
Children1
RelativesDorothy Schiff (mother-in-law)
Awards1959 Sarah Siddons Award

Ruth Roman (born Norma Roman; December 22, 1922 – September 9, 1999)[3] was an American actress of film, stage, and television.

After playing stage roles on the East Coast, Roman moved to Hollywood to pursue a career in films. She appeared in several uncredited bit parts before she was cast as the leading lady in the Western Harmony Trail (1944) and in the title role in the serial film Jungle Queen (1945), her first credited film performances.

Roman first starred in the title role of Belle Starr's Daughter (1948). She achieved her first notable success with a role in The Window (1949) and a year later was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actress for her performance in Champion (1949).[4] In the early 1950s, she was under contract to Warner Bros., where she starred in a variety of films, including the Alfred Hitchcock thriller Strangers on a Train (1951).

In the mid-1950s, after leaving Warner Bros., Roman continued to star in films and also began playing guest roles for television series. She also worked abroad and made films in England, Italy, and Spain. She was also a passenger aboard the SS Andrea Doria when it collided with another ship and sank in 1956. In 1959, she won the Sarah Siddons Award for her work in the play Two for the Seesaw. Her numerous television appearances earned her a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[5]

Early life and stage experience

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Norma Roman was born in Lynn, Massachusetts, to Lithuanian Jewish parents, Mary Pauline (née Gold) and Abraham "Anthony" Roman.[1][6] She was renamed "Ruth" when a fortune teller told her mother that "Norma" was an unlucky name. Her mother was a dancer, and her father a barker in a carnival sideshow that they owned at Revere Beach, Massachusetts. She had two older sisters, Ann and Eve.[1] Her father died when Ruth was eight, and her mother sold the sideshow. Later, she attended the William Blackstone School and Girls' High School in Boston.[7] She then pursued her desire to become an actress by enrolling in the prestigious Bishop Lee Dramatic School in Boston. After further enhancing her skills performing with the New England Repertory Company and the Elizabeth Peabody Players,[8] Roman moved to New York City, where she hoped to find success on Broadway. Instead, she worked as a cigarette girl, a hat check girl, and a model to make a living and save money.[7]

Career

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Roman, 1951

Roman moved to Hollywood, where she obtained bit parts in several films such as Stage Door Canteen (1943), Ladies Courageous (1944), Since You Went Away (1944), Song of Nevada (1944), and Storm Over Lisbon (1944). She had a featured role in Harmony Trail (1944), but continued to be mostly unbilled in films such as She Gets Her Man (1945).

Roman was cast in the title role in the 13-episode serial Jungle Queen (1945).[9] Her roles, though, remained small in such films as See My Lawyer (1945), The Affairs of Susan (1945), You Came Along (1945), Incendiary Blonde (1945), Gilda (1946), Without Reservations (1946), A Night in Casablanca (1946), and The Big Clock (1948). While waiting for an opportunity in movies, Roman wrote short stories based on her experiences living in a theatrical boarding house. She sold two of them: The House of the Seven Garbos and The Whip Song.[7]

Roman's career began to improve in the late 1940s when she was cast in a featured role in the 1948 release Good Sam. The next year, she was chosen for the title role in Belle Starr's Daughter, as a killer in the thriller The Window, and as the wife of the central character in Champion, starring Kirk Douglas.

Warner Bros.

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In recognition of Roman's rising status as an actress, Warner Bros. signed her to a long-term contract in 1949, casting her first as a supporting player for Bette Davis in Beyond the Forest and then for Milton Berle and Virginia Mayo in Always Leave Them Laughing. The studio in 1950 cast her as the female lead in Barricade with Dane Clark and Colt .45 with Randolph Scott.

Warners gave her a starring role in Three Secrets (1950) with Eleanor Parker and Patricia Neal. She played a distraught mother waiting to learn whether or not her child survived an airplane crash. This was followed by Dallas (1950), where she was Gary Cooper's leading lady. The May 1, 1950, issue of Life magazine featured Roman in a cover story "The Rapid Rise of Ruth Roman".[10]

Trailer for Strangers on a Train (1951)

Roman got top billing in Lightning Strikes Twice (1951), directed by King Vidor with Richard Todd. She was Farley Granger's love interest in Strangers on a Train (1951), directed by Alfred Hitchcock. Roman was top-billed as well in the 1951 thriller Tomorrow Is Another Day, co-starring Steve Cochran. That year, she was also one of many Warners stars in Starlift, the studio's musical tribute to United States military personnel fighting in the Korean War.

She was loaned to MGM for Invitation (1952), then co-starred with Errol Flynn in Mara Maru (1952). She went back to MGM to play Glenn Ford's love interest in Young Man with Ideas (1952) and was reunited with Cooper in Blowing Wild (1953), only this time she was billed beneath Barbara Stanwyck.

Post-Warners

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Trailer for The Far Country (1955)

Roman went to Universal to play Van Heflin's love interest in Tanganyika (1954). At Universal she was a love interest to James Stewart in the Anthony Mann-directed Western The Far Country (1955) and at Republic was top billed in The Shanghai Story (1954) with Edmond O'Brien.

Roman made Down Three Dark Streets (1954) with Broderick Crawford, and started appearing on TV in shows like Lux Video Theatre, The Red Skelton Hour, Producers' Showcase, Climax!, General Electric Theatre, Celebrity Playhouse, The Ford Television Theatre and Jane Wyman Presents The Fireside Theatre.

Roman had a good part in England in Joe MacBeth (1955) playing Lady MacBeth, and she was with Van Johnson in The Bottom of the Bottle (1956) and Mayo in Great Day in the Morning (1956).

Roman appeared in the Western Rebel in Town (1956) and was top-billed in 5 Steps to Danger (1957). She was in Bitter Victory (1957) and went to Italy to star in Desert Desperados (1959).

Continuing work in theatre

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In 1959, Roman won the Sarah Siddons Award for her work in Chicago theatre. She was selected from among 47 nominees based on her performance in Two for the Seesaw.[11]

Back in Hollywood, she played Paul Anka's mother in Look in Any Window (1961).

Television

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Trailer for Great Day in the Morning (1956)

Roman worked regularly in films well up to the late 1950s. Then she began making appearances on television shows. These included recurring roles in NBC's 1965–1966 The Long, Hot Summer, and toward the end of her career, recurring roles in the 1986 season of Knots Landing and several episodes of Murder, She Wrote, both on CBS.[12]

She guest-starred in NBC's Bonanza and Sam Benedict, ABC's The Bing Crosby Show sitcom and its circus drama The Greatest Show on Earth starring Jack Palance, as well as Burke's Law starring Gene Barry and I Spy featuring Robert Culp and Bill Cosby. She also appeared as a fiery redhead in an episode of Gunsmoke.

She appeared in the early 1960s in the medical dramas The Eleventh Hour and [clarification needed] Breaking Point. She starred in a season 3 episode of Mission: Impossible (1968) titled "The Elixir" as Riva Santel as well as a Season 2 episode of Naked City. Many other series featured guest appearances by Roman, including Route 66, The Untouchables (1959 TV series), Mannix, Cannon (TV series), Marcus Welby, M.D., The Mod Squad, The FBI, Tarzan, and The Outer Limits - episode Moonstone - 1964

In 1971 Roman appeared as Marjorie Worth on "The Men from Shiloh" (rebranded name for the TV Western The Virginian) in the episode titled "The Angus Killer."

In 1960, Roman was honoured with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6672 Hollywood Boulevard for her contribution to television.[13]

Personal life

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Roman and her second husband, Mortimer Hall

Roman was married four times. She had one son, Richard Roman Hall on November 12, 1952,[14][15][16] with husband Mortimer Hall, son of publisher Dorothy Schiff.[17]

She married Hall on December 17, 1950. In 1956, she sued him for divorce,[18] and the divorce decree became final on April 15, 1957.[19]

Roman was a Democrat who supported Adlai Stevenson's campaign during the 1952 presidential election.[20]

SS Andrea Doria sinking

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In July 1956, Roman was just finishing a trip to Europe with her three-year-old son Richard. At the port of Cannes they boarded the Italian passenger liner SS Andrea Doria as first-class passengers for their return passage to the United States. On the night of July 25, the vessel collided with the Swedish passenger liner MS Stockholm.

Roman was in the Belvedere Lounge when the collision happened and immediately took off her high heels and scrambled back to her cabin barefoot to retrieve her sleeping son. Several hours later, they were both evacuated with the other passengers from the sinking liner. Richard was lowered first into a waiting lifeboat, but before she could follow, the lifeboat departed. Ruth stepped into the next boat and was eventually rescued along with 750 other survivors from the Andrea Doria by the French passenger liner SS Île de France. Richard was rescued by the Stockholm and was reunited with his mother in New York.[21]

Death

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Roman died at the age of 76 in her sleep of natural causes at her beachfront villa on Crescent Bay in Laguna Beach, California, on September 9, 1999.[3]

Partial filmography

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Radio appearances

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Year Program Episode/source
1952 Hollywood Sound Stage One Way Passage[22]

Awards and nomination

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References

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  1. ^ a b c "Ruth Roman". Motion Picture. 81–82: 37. 1951. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
  2. ^ Vallance, Tom (14 September 1999). "Obituary: Ruth Roman". The Independent. London. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  3. ^ a b "Obituaries: Ruth Roman; Former Warner Bros. Actress". Los Angeles Times. September 11, 1999. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
  4. ^ "Ruth Roman". Golden Globe Awards. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
  5. ^ "Ruth Roman - Hollywood Star Walk". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
  6. ^ Bergan, Ronald (September 16, 1999). "Ruth Roman: Hollywood actress who displayed a degree of vulnerability under a worldly exterior". The Guardian. London.
  7. ^ a b c Stevenson, L.L. (August 18, 1950). "Lights of New York". The Decatur Daily Review. p. 6. Retrieved June 5, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ Bernstein, Albert (February 12, 1956). "Cinema-Scoop". The Progress-Index. Petersburg, VA. p. 21. Retrieved June 4, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ "Ruth Roman". Glamour Girls. Retrieved March 29, 2015.
  10. ^ "The Rapid Rise of Ruth Roman". Life. May 1, 1950. pp. 51–52, 55–56. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  11. ^ "Ruth Roman Receives Sarah Siddon Award". Chicago Tribune. July 9, 1959. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  12. ^ Sculthorpe, Derek (2022-06-22). Ruth Roman: A Career Portrait. McFarland. pp. 145, 165. ISBN 978-1-4766-4630-5.
  13. ^ "Ruth Roman". Walk of Fame. Retrieved November 22, 2015.
  14. ^ Ruth Roman: A Career Portrait By Derek Sculthorpe, page 72
  15. ^ "[Ruth Roman and her son, Richard Roman Hall, shown after their reunion following the sinking of the Andrea Doria] / World Telegram & Sun photo by Dick de Marsico". Library of Congress.
  16. ^ "Son Born To Ruth Roman". Logansport Pharos-Tribune. United Press. November 13, 1952. p. 1. Retrieved June 5, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^ "Names in the News". The Ogden Standard-Examiner. June 14, 1962. p. 1. Retrieved June 5, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ "Ruth Roman Sues". Chester Times. Associated Press. February 24, 1956. p. 1. Retrieved June 5, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^ "Gets Divorce Decree". The News-Herald. Franklin, Penn. United Press. April 16, 1957. p. 1. Retrieved June 6, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. ^ Motion Picture and Television Magazine, November 1952, page 33.
  21. ^ Honan, William H. (September 11, 1999). "Ruth Roman, 75, Glamorous and Wholesome Star, Dies". The New York Times.
  22. ^ Kirby, Walter (February 10, 1952). "Better Radio Programs for the Week". The Decatur Daily Review. p. 38. Retrieved June 2, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.

Further reading

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  • Sculthorpe, Derek (2022) Ruth Roman A Career Portrait. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., Inc. ISBN 978-1-4766-8824-4
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